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-rw-r--r--ChocolArm64/Decoders/Decoder.cs379
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 379 deletions
diff --git a/ChocolArm64/Decoders/Decoder.cs b/ChocolArm64/Decoders/Decoder.cs
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index a1eeee15..00000000
--- a/ChocolArm64/Decoders/Decoder.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,379 +0,0 @@
-using ChocolArm64.Instructions;
-using ChocolArm64.Memory;
-using ChocolArm64.State;
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Concurrent;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Reflection.Emit;
-
-namespace ChocolArm64.Decoders
-{
- static class Decoder
- {
- private delegate object OpActivator(Inst inst, long position, int opCode);
-
- private static ConcurrentDictionary<Type, OpActivator> _opActivators;
-
- static Decoder()
- {
- _opActivators = new ConcurrentDictionary<Type, OpActivator>();
- }
-
- public static Block[] DecodeBasicBlock(MemoryManager memory, ulong address, ExecutionMode mode)
- {
- Block block = new Block(address);
-
- FillBlock(memory, mode, block, ulong.MaxValue);
-
- OpCode64 lastOp = block.GetLastOp();
-
- if (IsBranch(lastOp) && !IsCall(lastOp) && lastOp is IOpCodeBImm op)
- {
- // It's possible that the branch on this block lands on the middle of the block.
- // This is more common on tight loops. In this case, we can improve the codegen
- // a bit by changing the CFG and either making the branch point to the same block
- // (which indicates that the block is a loop that jumps back to the start), and the
- // other possible case is a jump somewhere on the middle of the block, which is
- // also a loop, but in this case we need to split the block in half.
- if ((ulong)op.Imm == address)
- {
- block.Branch = block;
- }
- else if ((ulong)op.Imm > address &&
- (ulong)op.Imm < block.EndAddress)
- {
- Block rightBlock = new Block((ulong)op.Imm);
-
- block.Split(rightBlock);
-
- return new Block[] { block, rightBlock };
- }
- }
-
- return new Block[] { block };
- }
-
- public static Block[] DecodeSubroutine(MemoryManager memory, ulong address, ExecutionMode mode)
- {
- List<Block> blocks = new List<Block>();
-
- Queue<Block> workQueue = new Queue<Block>();
-
- Dictionary<ulong, Block> visited = new Dictionary<ulong, Block>();
-
- Block GetBlock(ulong blkAddress)
- {
- if (!visited.TryGetValue(blkAddress, out Block block))
- {
- block = new Block(blkAddress);
-
- workQueue.Enqueue(block);
-
- visited.Add(blkAddress, block);
- }
-
- return block;
- }
-
- GetBlock(address);
-
- while (workQueue.TryDequeue(out Block currBlock))
- {
- // Check if the current block is inside another block.
- if (BinarySearch(blocks, currBlock.Address, out int nBlkIndex))
- {
- Block nBlock = blocks[nBlkIndex];
-
- if (nBlock.Address == currBlock.Address)
- {
- throw new InvalidOperationException("Found duplicate block address on the list.");
- }
-
- nBlock.Split(currBlock);
-
- blocks.Insert(nBlkIndex + 1, currBlock);
-
- continue;
- }
-
- // If we have a block after the current one, set the limit address.
- ulong limitAddress = ulong.MaxValue;
-
- if (nBlkIndex != blocks.Count)
- {
- Block nBlock = blocks[nBlkIndex];
-
- int nextIndex = nBlkIndex + 1;
-
- if (nBlock.Address < currBlock.Address && nextIndex < blocks.Count)
- {
- limitAddress = blocks[nextIndex].Address;
- }
- else if (nBlock.Address > currBlock.Address)
- {
- limitAddress = blocks[nBlkIndex].Address;
- }
- }
-
- FillBlock(memory, mode, currBlock, limitAddress);
-
- if (currBlock.OpCodes.Count != 0)
- {
- // Set child blocks. "Branch" is the block the branch instruction
- // points to (when taken), "Next" is the block at the next address,
- // executed when the branch is not taken. For Unconditional Branches
- // (except BL/BLR that are sub calls) or end of executable, Next is null.
- OpCode64 lastOp = currBlock.GetLastOp();
-
- bool isCall = IsCall(lastOp);
-
- if (lastOp is IOpCodeBImm op && !isCall)
- {
- currBlock.Branch = GetBlock((ulong)op.Imm);
- }
-
- if (!IsUnconditionalBranch(lastOp) || isCall)
- {
- currBlock.Next = GetBlock(currBlock.EndAddress);
- }
- }
-
- // Insert the new block on the list (sorted by address).
- if (blocks.Count != 0)
- {
- Block nBlock = blocks[nBlkIndex];
-
- blocks.Insert(nBlkIndex + (nBlock.Address < currBlock.Address ? 1 : 0), currBlock);
- }
- else
- {
- blocks.Add(currBlock);
- }
- }
-
- return blocks.ToArray();
- }
-
- private static bool BinarySearch(List<Block> blocks, ulong address, out int index)
- {
- index = 0;
-
- int left = 0;
- int right = blocks.Count - 1;
-
- while (left <= right)
- {
- int size = right - left;
-
- int middle = left + (size >> 1);
-
- Block block = blocks[middle];
-
- index = middle;
-
- if (address >= block.Address && address < block.EndAddress)
- {
- return true;
- }
-
- if (address < block.Address)
- {
- right = middle - 1;
- }
- else
- {
- left = middle + 1;
- }
- }
-
- return false;
- }
-
- private static void FillBlock(
- MemoryManager memory,
- ExecutionMode mode,
- Block block,
- ulong limitAddress)
- {
- ulong address = block.Address;
-
- OpCode64 opCode;
-
- do
- {
- if (address >= limitAddress)
- {
- break;
- }
-
- opCode = DecodeOpCode(memory, address, mode);
-
- block.OpCodes.Add(opCode);
-
- address += (ulong)opCode.OpCodeSizeInBytes;
- }
- while (!(IsBranch(opCode) || IsException(opCode)));
-
- block.EndAddress = address;
- }
-
- private static bool IsBranch(OpCode64 opCode)
- {
- return opCode is OpCodeBImm64 ||
- opCode is OpCodeBReg64 || IsAarch32Branch(opCode);
- }
-
- private static bool IsUnconditionalBranch(OpCode64 opCode)
- {
- return opCode is OpCodeBImmAl64 ||
- opCode is OpCodeBReg64 || IsAarch32UnconditionalBranch(opCode);
- }
-
- private static bool IsAarch32UnconditionalBranch(OpCode64 opCode)
- {
- if (!(opCode is OpCode32 op))
- {
- return false;
- }
-
- // Note: On ARM32, most instructions have conditional execution,
- // so there's no "Always" (unconditional) branch like on ARM64.
- // We need to check if the condition is "Always" instead.
- return IsAarch32Branch(op) && op.Cond >= Condition.Al;
- }
-
- private static bool IsAarch32Branch(OpCode64 opCode)
- {
- // Note: On ARM32, most ALU operations can write to R15 (PC),
- // so we must consider such operations as a branch in potential as well.
- if (opCode is IOpCode32Alu opAlu && opAlu.Rd == RegisterAlias.Aarch32Pc)
- {
- return true;
- }
-
- // Same thing for memory operations. We have the cases where PC is a target
- // register (Rt == 15 or (mask & (1 << 15)) != 0), and cases where there is
- // a write back to PC (wback == true && Rn == 15), however the later may
- // be "undefined" depending on the CPU, so compilers should not produce that.
- if (opCode is IOpCode32Mem || opCode is IOpCode32MemMult)
- {
- int rt, rn;
-
- bool wBack, isLoad;
-
- if (opCode is IOpCode32Mem opMem)
- {
- rt = opMem.Rt;
- rn = opMem.Rn;
- wBack = opMem.WBack;
- isLoad = opMem.IsLoad;
-
- // For the dual load, we also need to take into account the
- // case were Rt2 == 15 (PC).
- if (rt == 14 && opMem.Emitter == InstEmit32.Ldrd)
- {
- rt = RegisterAlias.Aarch32Pc;
- }
- }
- else if (opCode is IOpCode32MemMult opMemMult)
- {
- const int pcMask = 1 << RegisterAlias.Aarch32Pc;
-
- rt = (opMemMult.RegisterMask & pcMask) != 0 ? RegisterAlias.Aarch32Pc : 0;
- rn = opMemMult.Rn;
- wBack = opMemMult.PostOffset != 0;
- isLoad = opMemMult.IsLoad;
- }
- else
- {
- throw new NotImplementedException($"The type \"{opCode.GetType().Name}\" is not implemented on the decoder.");
- }
-
- if ((rt == RegisterAlias.Aarch32Pc && isLoad) ||
- (rn == RegisterAlias.Aarch32Pc && wBack))
- {
- return true;
- }
- }
-
- // Explicit branch instructions.
- return opCode is IOpCode32BImm ||
- opCode is IOpCode32BReg;
- }
-
- private static bool IsCall(OpCode64 opCode)
- {
- // TODO (CQ): ARM32 support.
- return opCode.Emitter == InstEmit.Bl ||
- opCode.Emitter == InstEmit.Blr;
- }
-
- private static bool IsException(OpCode64 opCode)
- {
- return opCode.Emitter == InstEmit.Brk ||
- opCode.Emitter == InstEmit.Svc ||
- opCode.Emitter == InstEmit.Und;
- }
-
- public static OpCode64 DecodeOpCode(MemoryManager memory, ulong address, ExecutionMode mode)
- {
- int opCode = memory.ReadInt32((long)address);
-
- Inst inst;
-
- if (mode == ExecutionMode.Aarch64)
- {
- inst = OpCodeTable.GetInstA64(opCode);
- }
- else
- {
- if (mode == ExecutionMode.Aarch32Arm)
- {
- inst = OpCodeTable.GetInstA32(opCode);
- }
- else /* if (mode == ExecutionMode.Aarch32Thumb) */
- {
- inst = OpCodeTable.GetInstT32(opCode);
- }
- }
-
- OpCode64 decodedOpCode = new OpCode64(Inst.Undefined, (long)address, opCode);
-
- if (inst.Type != null)
- {
- decodedOpCode = MakeOpCode(inst.Type, inst, (long)address, opCode);
- }
-
- return decodedOpCode;
- }
-
- private static OpCode64 MakeOpCode(Type type, Inst inst, long position, int opCode)
- {
- if (type == null)
- {
- throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(type));
- }
-
- OpActivator createInstance = _opActivators.GetOrAdd(type, CacheOpActivator);
-
- return (OpCode64)createInstance(inst, position, opCode);
- }
-
- private static OpActivator CacheOpActivator(Type type)
- {
- Type[] argTypes = new Type[] { typeof(Inst), typeof(long), typeof(int) };
-
- DynamicMethod mthd = new DynamicMethod($"Make{type.Name}", type, argTypes);
-
- ILGenerator generator = mthd.GetILGenerator();
-
- generator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
- generator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
- generator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_2);
- generator.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, type.GetConstructor(argTypes));
- generator.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
-
- return (OpActivator)mthd.CreateDelegate(typeof(OpActivator));
- }
- }
-} \ No newline at end of file