Add support for large sampler arrays on Vulkan (#6489)

* Add support for large sampler arrays on Vulkan

* Shader cache version bump

* Format whitespace

* Move DescriptorSetManager to PipelineLayoutCacheEntry to allow different pool sizes per layout

* Handle array textures with different types on the same buffer

* Somewhat better caching system

* Avoid useless buffer data modification checks

* Move redundant bindings update checking to the backend

* Fix an issue where texture arrays would get the same bindings across stages on Vulkan

* Backport some fixes from part 2

* Fix typo

* PR feedback

* Format whitespace

* Add some missing XML docs

1 files changed, 179 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/ImageArray.cs b/src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/ImageArray.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..38a5b6b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/ImageArray.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
+using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
+{
+    class ImageArray : IImageArray
+    {
+        private readonly VulkanRenderer _gd;
+
+        private record struct TextureRef
+        {
+            public TextureStorage Storage;
+            public TextureView View;
+            public GAL.Format ImageFormat;
+        }
+
+        private readonly TextureRef[] _textureRefs;
+        private readonly TextureBuffer[] _bufferTextureRefs;
+
+        private readonly DescriptorImageInfo[] _textures;
+        private readonly BufferView[] _bufferTextures;
+
+        private HashSet<TextureStorage> _storages;
+
+        private int _cachedCommandBufferIndex;
+        private int _cachedSubmissionCount;
+
+        private readonly bool _isBuffer;
+
+        public bool Bound;
+
+        public ImageArray(VulkanRenderer gd, int size, bool isBuffer)
+        {
+            _gd = gd;
+
+            if (isBuffer)
+            {
+                _bufferTextureRefs = new TextureBuffer[size];
+                _bufferTextures = new BufferView[size];
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                _textureRefs = new TextureRef[size];
+                _textures = new DescriptorImageInfo[size];
+            }
+
+            _storages = null;
+
+            _cachedCommandBufferIndex = -1;
+            _cachedSubmissionCount = 0;
+
+            _isBuffer = isBuffer;
+        }
+
+        public void SetFormats(int index, GAL.Format[] imageFormats)
+        {
+            for (int i = 0; i < imageFormats.Length; i++)
+            {
+                _textureRefs[index + i].ImageFormat = imageFormats[i];
+            }
+
+            SetDirty();
+        }
+
+        public void SetImages(int index, ITexture[] images)
+        {
+            for (int i = 0; i < images.Length; i++)
+            {
+                ITexture image = images[i];
+
+                if (image is TextureBuffer textureBuffer)
+                {
+                    _bufferTextureRefs[index + i] = textureBuffer;
+                }
+                else if (image is TextureView view)
+                {
+                    _textureRefs[index + i].Storage = view.Storage;
+                    _textureRefs[index + i].View = view;
+                }
+                else if (!_isBuffer)
+                {
+                    _textureRefs[index + i].Storage = null;
+                    _textureRefs[index + i].View = default;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    _bufferTextureRefs[index + i] = null;
+                }
+            }
+
+            SetDirty();
+        }
+
+        private void SetDirty()
+        {
+            _cachedCommandBufferIndex = -1;
+            _storages = null;
+
+            _gd.PipelineInternal.ForceImageDirty();
+        }
+
+        public void QueueWriteToReadBarriers(CommandBufferScoped cbs, PipelineStageFlags stageFlags)
+        {
+            HashSet<TextureStorage> storages = _storages;
+
+            if (storages == null)
+            {
+                storages = new HashSet<TextureStorage>();
+
+                for (int index = 0; index < _textureRefs.Length; index++)
+                {
+                    if (_textureRefs[index].Storage != null)
+                    {
+                        storages.Add(_textureRefs[index].Storage);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                _storages = storages;
+            }
+
+            foreach (TextureStorage storage in storages)
+            {
+                storage.QueueWriteToReadBarrier(cbs, AccessFlags.ShaderReadBit, stageFlags);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public ReadOnlySpan<DescriptorImageInfo> GetImageInfos(VulkanRenderer gd, CommandBufferScoped cbs, TextureView dummyTexture)
+        {
+            int submissionCount = gd.CommandBufferPool.GetSubmissionCount(cbs.CommandBufferIndex);
+
+            Span<DescriptorImageInfo> textures = _textures;
+
+            if (cbs.CommandBufferIndex == _cachedCommandBufferIndex && submissionCount == _cachedSubmissionCount)
+            {
+                return textures;
+            }
+
+            _cachedCommandBufferIndex = cbs.CommandBufferIndex;
+            _cachedSubmissionCount = submissionCount;
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < textures.Length; i++)
+            {
+                ref var texture = ref textures[i];
+                ref var refs = ref _textureRefs[i];
+
+                if (i > 0 && _textureRefs[i - 1].View == refs.View && _textureRefs[i - 1].ImageFormat == refs.ImageFormat)
+                {
+                    texture = textures[i - 1];
+
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                texture.ImageLayout = ImageLayout.General;
+                texture.ImageView = refs.View?.GetView(refs.ImageFormat).GetIdentityImageView().Get(cbs).Value ?? default;
+
+                if (texture.ImageView.Handle == 0)
+                {
+                    texture.ImageView = dummyTexture.GetImageView().Get(cbs).Value;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return textures;
+        }
+
+        public ReadOnlySpan<BufferView> GetBufferViews(CommandBufferScoped cbs)
+        {
+            Span<BufferView> bufferTextures = _bufferTextures;
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < bufferTextures.Length; i++)
+            {
+                bufferTextures[i] = _bufferTextureRefs[i]?.GetBufferView(cbs, _textureRefs[i].ImageFormat, true) ?? default;
+            }
+
+            return bufferTextures;
+        }
+    }
+}