Move solution and projects to src

13 files changed, 1035 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/BitUtils.cs b/src/Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/BitUtils.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f885ce84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/BitUtils.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+using System;
+using System.Numerics;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Common
+{
+    public static class BitUtils
+    {
+        public static T AlignUp<T>(T value, T size)
+            where T : IBinaryInteger<T>
+        {
+            return (value + (size - T.One)) & -size;
+        }
+
+        public static T AlignDown<T>(T value, T size)
+            where T : IBinaryInteger<T>
+        {
+            return value & -size;
+        }
+
+        public static T DivRoundUp<T>(T value, T dividend)
+            where T : IBinaryInteger<T>
+        {
+            return (value + (dividend - T.One)) / dividend;
+        }
+
+        public static int Pow2RoundUp(int value)
+        {
+            value--;
+
+            value |= (value >>  1);
+            value |= (value >>  2);
+            value |= (value >>  4);
+            value |= (value >>  8);
+            value |= (value >> 16);
+
+            return ++value;
+        }
+
+        public static int Pow2RoundDown(int value)
+        {
+            return BitOperations.IsPow2(value) ? value : Pow2RoundUp(value) >> 1;
+        }
+
+        public static long ReverseBits64(long value)
+        {
+            return (long)ReverseBits64((ulong)value);
+        }
+
+        private static ulong ReverseBits64(ulong value)
+        {
+            value = ((value & 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa) >> 1 ) | ((value & 0x5555555555555555) << 1 );
+            value = ((value & 0xcccccccccccccccc) >> 2 ) | ((value & 0x3333333333333333) << 2 );
+            value = ((value & 0xf0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0) >> 4 ) | ((value & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f) << 4 );
+            value = ((value & 0xff00ff00ff00ff00) >> 8 ) | ((value & 0x00ff00ff00ff00ff) << 8 );
+            value = ((value & 0xffff0000ffff0000) >> 16) | ((value & 0x0000ffff0000ffff) << 16);
+
+            return (value >> 32) | (value << 32);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/BitfieldExtensions.cs b/src/Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/BitfieldExtensions.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ca429944
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/BitfieldExtensions.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+using System.Numerics;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Common.Utilities
+{
+    public static class BitfieldExtensions
+    {
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static bool Extract<T>(this T value, int lsb) where T : IBinaryInteger<T>
+        {
+            int bitSize = Unsafe.SizeOf<T>() * 8;
+            lsb &= bitSize - 1;
+
+            return !T.IsZero((value >>> lsb) & T.One);
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static T Extract<T>(this T value, int lsb, int length) where T : IBinaryInteger<T>
+        {
+            int bitSize = Unsafe.SizeOf<T>() * 8;
+            lsb &= bitSize - 1;
+
+            return (value >>> lsb) & (~T.Zero >>> (bitSize - length));
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static T ExtractSx<T>(this T value, int lsb, int length) where T : IBinaryInteger<T>
+        {
+            int bitSize = Unsafe.SizeOf<T>() * 8;
+            int shift = lsb & (bitSize - 1);
+
+            return (value << (bitSize - (shift + length))) >> (bitSize - length);
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static T Insert<T>(this T value, int lsb, bool toInsert) where T : IBinaryInteger<T>
+        {
+            int bitSize = Unsafe.SizeOf<T>() * 8;
+            lsb &= bitSize - 1;
+
+            T mask = T.One << lsb;
+
+            return (value & ~mask) | (toInsert ? mask : T.Zero);
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static T Insert<T>(this T value, int lsb, int length, T toInsert) where T : IBinaryInteger<T>
+        {
+            int bitSize = Unsafe.SizeOf<T>() * 8;
+            lsb &= bitSize - 1;
+
+            T mask = (~T.Zero >>> (bitSize - length)) << lsb;
+
+            return (value & ~mask) | ((toInsert << lsb) & mask);
+        }
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/Buffers.cs b/src/Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/Buffers.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d614bfc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/Buffers.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Common.Utilities
+{
+    [DebuggerDisplay("{ToString()}")]
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Size = 16)]
+    public struct Buffer16
+    {
+        [DebuggerBrowsable(DebuggerBrowsableState.Never)] private ulong _dummy0;
+        [DebuggerBrowsable(DebuggerBrowsableState.Never)] private ulong _dummy1;
+
+        public byte this[int i]
+        {
+            get => Bytes[i];
+            set => Bytes[i] = value;
+        }
+
+        public Span<byte> Bytes => SpanHelpers.AsByteSpan(ref this);
+
+        // Prevent a defensive copy by changing the read-only in reference to a reference with Unsafe.AsRef()
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static implicit operator Span<byte>(in Buffer16 value)
+        {
+            return SpanHelpers.AsByteSpan(ref Unsafe.AsRef(in value));
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static implicit operator ReadOnlySpan<byte>(in Buffer16 value)
+        {
+            return SpanHelpers.AsReadOnlyByteSpan(ref Unsafe.AsRef(in value));
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public ref T As<T>() where T : unmanaged
+        {
+            if (Unsafe.SizeOf<T>() > (uint)Unsafe.SizeOf<Buffer16>())
+            {
+                throw new ArgumentException();
+            }
+
+            return ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(AsSpan<T>());
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public Span<T> AsSpan<T>() where T : unmanaged
+        {
+            return SpanHelpers.AsSpan<Buffer16, T>(ref this);
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public readonly ReadOnlySpan<T> AsReadOnlySpan<T>() where T : unmanaged
+        {
+            return SpanHelpers.AsReadOnlySpan<Buffer16, T>(ref Unsafe.AsRef(in this));
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/CommonJsonContext.cs b/src/Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/CommonJsonContext.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d7b3f78c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/CommonJsonContext.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Common.Utilities
+{
+    [JsonSerializable(typeof(string[]), TypeInfoPropertyName = "StringArray")]
+    [JsonSerializable(typeof(Dictionary<string, string>), TypeInfoPropertyName = "StringDictionary")]
+    public partial class CommonJsonContext : JsonSerializerContext
+    {
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/EmbeddedResources.cs b/src/Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/EmbeddedResources.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..22b55f16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/EmbeddedResources.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Utilities;
+using System;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Reflection;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Common
+{
+    public static class EmbeddedResources
+    {
+        private readonly static Assembly ResourceAssembly;
+
+        static EmbeddedResources()
+        {
+            ResourceAssembly = Assembly.GetAssembly(typeof(EmbeddedResources));
+        }
+
+        public static byte[] Read(string filename)
+        {
+            var (assembly, path) = ResolveManifestPath(filename);
+
+            return Read(assembly, path);
+        }
+
+        public static Task<byte[]> ReadAsync(string filename)
+        {
+            var (assembly, path) = ResolveManifestPath(filename);
+
+            return ReadAsync(assembly, path);
+        }
+
+        public static byte[] Read(Assembly assembly, string filename)
+        {
+            using (var stream = GetStream(assembly, filename))
+            {
+                if (stream == null)
+                {
+                    return null;
+                }
+
+                return StreamUtils.StreamToBytes(stream);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public async static Task<byte[]> ReadAsync(Assembly assembly, string filename)
+        {
+            using (var stream = GetStream(assembly, filename))
+            {
+                if (stream == null)
+                {
+                    return null;
+                }
+
+                return await StreamUtils.StreamToBytesAsync(stream);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public static string ReadAllText(string filename)
+        {
+            var (assembly, path) = ResolveManifestPath(filename);
+
+            return ReadAllText(assembly, path);
+        }
+
+        public static Task<string> ReadAllTextAsync(string filename)
+        {
+            var (assembly, path) = ResolveManifestPath(filename);
+
+            return ReadAllTextAsync(assembly, path);
+        }
+
+        public static string ReadAllText(Assembly assembly, string filename)
+        {
+            using (var stream = GetStream(assembly, filename))
+            {
+                if (stream == null)
+                {
+                    return null;
+                }
+
+                using (var reader = new StreamReader(stream))
+                {
+                    return reader.ReadToEnd();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        public async static Task<string> ReadAllTextAsync(Assembly assembly, string filename)
+        {
+            using (var stream = GetStream(assembly, filename))
+            {
+                if (stream == null)
+                {
+                    return null;
+                }
+
+                using (var reader = new StreamReader(stream))
+                {
+                    return await reader.ReadToEndAsync();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        public static Stream GetStream(string filename)
+        {
+            var (assembly, path) = ResolveManifestPath(filename);
+
+            return GetStream(assembly, path);
+        }
+
+        public static Stream GetStream(Assembly assembly, string filename)
+        {
+            var namespace_ = assembly.GetName().Name;
+            var manifestUri = namespace_ + "." + filename.Replace('/', '.');
+
+            var stream = assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(manifestUri);
+
+            return stream;
+        }
+
+        public static string[] GetAllAvailableResources(string path, string ext = "")
+        {
+            return ResolveManifestPath(path).Item1.GetManifestResourceNames()
+                .Where(r => r.EndsWith(ext))
+                .ToArray();
+        }
+
+        private static (Assembly, string) ResolveManifestPath(string filename)
+        {
+            var segments = filename.Split('/', 2, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
+
+            if (segments.Length >= 2)
+            {
+                foreach (var assembly in AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies())
+                {
+                    if (assembly.GetName().Name == segments[0])
+                    {
+                        return (assembly, segments[1]);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            return (ResourceAssembly, filename);
+        }
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/HexUtils.cs b/src/Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/HexUtils.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..63587cea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/HexUtils.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+using System;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Common
+{
+    public static class HexUtils
+    {
+        private static readonly char[] HexChars = "0123456789ABCDEF".ToCharArray();
+
+        private const int HexTableColumnWidth = 8;
+        private const int HexTableColumnSpace = 3;
+
+        // Modified for Ryujinx
+        // Original by Pascal Ganaye - CPOL License
+        // https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/36747/Quick-and-Dirty-HexDump-of-a-Byte-Array
+        public static string HexTable(byte[] bytes, int bytesPerLine = 16)
+        {
+            if (bytes == null)
+            {
+                return "<null>";
+            }
+
+            int bytesLength = bytes.Length;
+
+            int firstHexColumn =
+                  HexTableColumnWidth
+                + HexTableColumnSpace;
+
+            int firstCharColumn = firstHexColumn
+                + bytesPerLine * HexTableColumnSpace
+                + (bytesPerLine - 1) / HexTableColumnWidth
+                + 2;
+
+            int lineLength = firstCharColumn
+                + bytesPerLine
+                + Environment.NewLine.Length;
+
+            char[] line = (new String(' ', lineLength - Environment.NewLine.Length) + Environment.NewLine).ToCharArray();
+
+            int expectedLines = (bytesLength + bytesPerLine - 1) / bytesPerLine;
+
+            StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(expectedLines * lineLength);
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < bytesLength; i += bytesPerLine)
+            {
+                line[0] = HexChars[(i >> 28) & 0xF];
+                line[1] = HexChars[(i >> 24) & 0xF];
+                line[2] = HexChars[(i >> 20) & 0xF];
+                line[3] = HexChars[(i >> 16) & 0xF];
+                line[4] = HexChars[(i >> 12) & 0xF];
+                line[5] = HexChars[(i >>  8) & 0xF];
+                line[6] = HexChars[(i >>  4) & 0xF];
+                line[7] = HexChars[(i >>  0) & 0xF];
+
+                int hexColumn  = firstHexColumn;
+                int charColumn = firstCharColumn;
+
+                for (int j = 0; j < bytesPerLine; j++)
+                {
+                    if (j > 0 && (j & 7) == 0)
+                    {
+                        hexColumn++;
+                    }
+
+                    if (i + j >= bytesLength)
+                    {
+                        line[hexColumn]     = ' ';
+                        line[hexColumn + 1] = ' ';
+                        line[charColumn]    = ' ';
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        byte b = bytes[i + j];
+
+                        line[hexColumn]     = HexChars[(b >> 4) & 0xF];
+                        line[hexColumn + 1] = HexChars[b & 0xF];
+                        line[charColumn]    = (b < 32 ? '·' : (char)b);
+                    }
+
+                    hexColumn += 3;
+                    charColumn++;
+                }
+
+                result.Append(line);
+            }
+
+            return result.ToString();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/JsonHelper.cs b/src/Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/JsonHelper.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9a2d6f18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/JsonHelper.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+using System.IO;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Text.Json;
+using System.Text.Json.Serialization.Metadata;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Common.Utilities
+{
+    public class JsonHelper
+    {
+        private static readonly JsonNamingPolicy SnakeCasePolicy = new SnakeCaseNamingPolicy();
+        private const int DefaultFileWriteBufferSize = 4096;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Creates new serializer options with default settings.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// It is REQUIRED for you to save returned options statically or as a part of static serializer context
+        /// in order to avoid performance issues. You can safely modify returned options for your case before storing.
+        /// </remarks>
+        public static JsonSerializerOptions GetDefaultSerializerOptions(bool indented = true)
+        {
+            JsonSerializerOptions options = new()
+            {
+                DictionaryKeyPolicy  = SnakeCasePolicy,
+                PropertyNamingPolicy = SnakeCasePolicy,
+                WriteIndented        = indented,
+                AllowTrailingCommas  = true,
+                ReadCommentHandling  = JsonCommentHandling.Skip
+            };
+
+            return options;
+        }
+
+        public static string Serialize<T>(T value, JsonTypeInfo<T> typeInfo)
+        {
+            return JsonSerializer.Serialize(value, typeInfo);
+        }
+
+        public static T Deserialize<T>(string value, JsonTypeInfo<T> typeInfo)
+        {
+            return JsonSerializer.Deserialize(value, typeInfo);
+        }
+
+        public static void SerializeToFile<T>(string filePath, T value, JsonTypeInfo<T> typeInfo)
+        {
+            using FileStream file = File.Create(filePath, DefaultFileWriteBufferSize, FileOptions.WriteThrough);
+            JsonSerializer.Serialize(file, value, typeInfo);
+        }
+
+        public static T DeserializeFromFile<T>(string filePath, JsonTypeInfo<T> typeInfo)
+        {
+            using FileStream file = File.OpenRead(filePath);
+            return JsonSerializer.Deserialize(file, typeInfo);
+        }
+
+        public static void SerializeToStream<T>(Stream stream, T value, JsonTypeInfo<T> typeInfo)
+        {
+            JsonSerializer.Serialize(stream, value, typeInfo);
+        }
+
+        private class SnakeCaseNamingPolicy : JsonNamingPolicy
+        {
+            public override string ConvertName(string name)
+            {
+                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))
+                {
+                    return name;
+                }
+
+                StringBuilder builder = new();
+
+                for (int i = 0; i < name.Length; i++)
+                {
+                    char c = name[i];
+
+                    if (char.IsUpper(c))
+                    {
+                        if (i == 0 || char.IsUpper(name[i - 1]))
+                        {
+                            builder.Append(char.ToLowerInvariant(c));
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            builder.Append('_');
+                            builder.Append(char.ToLowerInvariant(c));
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        builder.Append(c);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                return builder.ToString();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/MessagePackObjectFormatter.cs b/src/Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/MessagePackObjectFormatter.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3714bec0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/MessagePackObjectFormatter.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+using MsgPack;
+using System;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Common.Utilities
+{
+    public static class MessagePackObjectFormatter
+    {
+        public static string ToString(this MessagePackObject obj, bool pretty)
+        {
+            if (pretty)
+            {
+                return Format(obj);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                return obj.ToString();
+            }
+        }
+
+        public static string Format(MessagePackObject obj)
+        {
+            var builder = new IndentedStringBuilder();
+
+            FormatMsgPackObj(obj, builder);
+
+            return builder.ToString();
+        }
+
+        private static void FormatMsgPackObj(MessagePackObject obj, IndentedStringBuilder builder)
+        {
+            if (obj.IsMap || obj.IsDictionary)
+            {
+                FormatMsgPackMap(obj, builder);
+            }
+            else if (obj.IsArray || obj.IsList)
+            {
+                FormatMsgPackArray(obj, builder);
+            }
+            else if (obj.IsNil)
+            {
+                builder.Append("null");
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                var literal = obj.ToObject();
+
+                if (literal is String)
+                {
+                    builder.AppendQuotedString(obj.AsStringUtf16());
+                }
+                else if (literal is byte[] byteArray)
+                {
+                    FormatByteArray(byteArray, builder);
+                }
+                else if (literal is MessagePackExtendedTypeObject extObject)
+                {
+                    builder.Append('{');
+
+                    // Indent
+                    builder.IncreaseIndent()
+                           .AppendLine();
+
+                    // Print TypeCode field
+                    builder.AppendQuotedString("TypeCode")
+                           .Append(": ")
+                           .Append(extObject.TypeCode)
+                           .AppendLine(",");
+
+                    // Print Value field
+                    builder.AppendQuotedString("Value")
+                           .Append(": ");
+
+                    FormatByteArrayAsString(extObject.GetBody(), builder, true);
+
+                    // Unindent
+                    builder.DecreaseIndent()
+                           .AppendLine();
+
+                    builder.Append('}');
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    builder.Append(literal);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static void FormatByteArray(byte[] arr, IndentedStringBuilder builder)
+        {
+            builder.Append("[ ");
+
+            foreach (var b in arr)
+            {
+                builder.Append("0x");
+                builder.Append(ToHexChar(b >> 4));
+                builder.Append(ToHexChar(b & 0xF));
+                builder.Append(", ");
+            }
+
+            // Remove trailing comma
+            builder.Remove(builder.Length - 2, 2);
+
+            builder.Append(" ]");
+        }
+
+        private static void FormatByteArrayAsString(byte[] arr, IndentedStringBuilder builder, bool withPrefix)
+        {
+            builder.Append('"');
+
+            if (withPrefix)
+            {
+                builder.Append("0x");
+            }
+
+            foreach (var b in arr)
+            {
+                builder.Append(ToHexChar(b >> 4));
+                builder.Append(ToHexChar(b & 0xF));
+            }
+
+            builder.Append('"');
+        }
+
+        private static void FormatMsgPackMap(MessagePackObject obj, IndentedStringBuilder builder)
+        {
+            var map = obj.AsDictionary();
+
+            builder.Append('{');
+
+            // Indent
+            builder.IncreaseIndent()
+                   .AppendLine();
+
+            foreach (var item in map)
+            {
+                FormatMsgPackObj(item.Key, builder);
+
+                builder.Append(": ");
+
+                FormatMsgPackObj(item.Value, builder);
+
+                builder.AppendLine(",");
+            }
+
+            // Remove the trailing new line and comma
+            builder.TrimLastLine()
+                   .Remove(builder.Length - 1, 1);
+
+            // Unindent
+            builder.DecreaseIndent()
+                   .AppendLine();
+
+            builder.Append('}');
+        }
+
+        private static void FormatMsgPackArray(MessagePackObject obj, IndentedStringBuilder builder)
+        {
+            var arr = obj.AsList();
+
+            builder.Append("[ ");
+
+            foreach (var item in arr)
+            {
+                FormatMsgPackObj(item, builder);
+
+                builder.Append(", ");
+            }
+
+            // Remove trailing comma
+            builder.Remove(builder.Length - 2, 2);
+
+            builder.Append(" ]");
+        }
+
+        private static char ToHexChar(int b)
+        {
+            if (b < 10)
+            {
+                return unchecked((char)('0' + b));
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                return unchecked((char)('A' + (b - 10)));
+            }
+        }
+
+        internal class IndentedStringBuilder
+        {
+            const string DefaultIndent = "    ";
+
+            private int _indentCount = 0;
+            private int _newLineIndex = 0;
+            private StringBuilder _builder;
+
+            public string IndentString { get; set; } = DefaultIndent;
+
+            public IndentedStringBuilder(StringBuilder builder)
+            {
+                _builder = builder;
+            }
+
+            public IndentedStringBuilder()
+                : this(new StringBuilder())
+            { }
+
+            public IndentedStringBuilder(string str)
+                : this(new StringBuilder(str))
+            { }
+
+            public IndentedStringBuilder(int length)
+                : this(new StringBuilder(length))
+            { }
+
+            public int Length { get => _builder.Length; }
+
+            public IndentedStringBuilder IncreaseIndent()
+            {
+                _indentCount++;
+
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            public IndentedStringBuilder DecreaseIndent()
+            {
+                _indentCount--;
+
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            public IndentedStringBuilder Append(char value)
+            {
+                _builder.Append(value);
+
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            public IndentedStringBuilder Append(string value)
+            {
+                _builder.Append(value);
+
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            public IndentedStringBuilder Append(object value)
+            {
+                this.Append(value.ToString());
+
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            public IndentedStringBuilder AppendQuotedString(string value)
+            {
+                _builder.Append('"');
+                _builder.Append(value);
+                _builder.Append('"');
+
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            public IndentedStringBuilder AppendLine()
+            {
+                _newLineIndex = _builder.Length;
+
+                _builder.AppendLine();
+
+                for (int i = 0; i < _indentCount; i++)
+                    _builder.Append(IndentString);
+
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            public IndentedStringBuilder AppendLine(string value)
+            {
+                _builder.Append(value);
+
+                this.AppendLine();
+
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            public IndentedStringBuilder TrimLastLine()
+            {
+                _builder.Remove(_newLineIndex, _builder.Length - _newLineIndex);
+
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            public IndentedStringBuilder Remove(int startIndex, int length)
+            {
+                _builder.Remove(startIndex, length);
+
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            public override string ToString()
+            {
+                return _builder.ToString();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/NetworkHelpers.cs b/src/Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/NetworkHelpers.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b2f6f45d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/NetworkHelpers.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Common.Utilities
+{
+    public static class NetworkHelpers
+    {
+        private static (IPInterfaceProperties, UnicastIPAddressInformation) GetLocalInterface(NetworkInterface adapter, bool isPreferred)
+        {
+            IPInterfaceProperties properties = adapter.GetIPProperties();
+
+            if (isPreferred || (properties.GatewayAddresses.Count > 0 && properties.DnsAddresses.Count > 0))
+            {
+                foreach (UnicastIPAddressInformation info in properties.UnicastAddresses)
+                {
+                    // Only accept an IPv4 address
+                    if (info.Address.GetAddressBytes().Length == 4)
+                    {
+                        return (properties, info);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            return (null, null);
+        }
+
+        public static (IPInterfaceProperties, UnicastIPAddressInformation) GetLocalInterface(string lanInterfaceId = "0")
+        {
+            if (!NetworkInterface.GetIsNetworkAvailable())
+            {
+                return (null, null);
+            }
+
+            IPInterfaceProperties       targetProperties  = null;
+            UnicastIPAddressInformation targetAddressInfo = null;
+
+            NetworkInterface[] interfaces = NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces();
+
+            string guid = lanInterfaceId;
+            bool hasPreference = guid != "0";
+
+            foreach (NetworkInterface adapter in interfaces)
+            {
+                bool isPreferred = adapter.Id == guid;
+
+                // Ignore loopback and non IPv4 capable interface.
+                if (isPreferred || (targetProperties == null && adapter.NetworkInterfaceType != NetworkInterfaceType.Loopback && adapter.Supports(NetworkInterfaceComponent.IPv4)))
+                {
+                    (IPInterfaceProperties properties, UnicastIPAddressInformation info) = GetLocalInterface(adapter, isPreferred);
+
+                    if (properties != null)
+                    {
+                        targetProperties = properties;
+                        targetAddressInfo = info;
+
+                        if (isPreferred || !hasPreference)
+                        {
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            return (targetProperties, targetAddressInfo);
+        }
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/SpanHelpers.cs b/src/Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/SpanHelpers.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4765eab3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/SpanHelpers.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Common.Utilities
+{
+    public static class SpanHelpers
+    {
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static Span<T> CreateSpan<T>(scoped ref T reference, int length)
+        {
+            return MemoryMarshal.CreateSpan(ref reference, length);
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static Span<T> AsSpan<T>(scoped ref T reference) where T : unmanaged
+        {
+            return CreateSpan(ref reference, 1);
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static Span<TSpan> AsSpan<TStruct, TSpan>(scoped ref TStruct reference)
+            where TStruct : unmanaged where TSpan : unmanaged
+        {
+            return CreateSpan(ref Unsafe.As<TStruct, TSpan>(ref reference),
+                Unsafe.SizeOf<TStruct>() / Unsafe.SizeOf<TSpan>());
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static Span<byte> AsByteSpan<T>(scoped ref T reference) where T : unmanaged
+        {
+            return CreateSpan(ref Unsafe.As<T, byte>(ref reference), Unsafe.SizeOf<T>());
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static ReadOnlySpan<T> CreateReadOnlySpan<T>(scoped ref T reference, int length)
+        {
+            return MemoryMarshal.CreateReadOnlySpan(ref reference, length);
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static ReadOnlySpan<T> AsReadOnlySpan<T>(scoped ref T reference) where T : unmanaged
+        {
+            return CreateReadOnlySpan(ref reference, 1);
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static ReadOnlySpan<TSpan> AsReadOnlySpan<TStruct, TSpan>(scoped ref TStruct reference)
+            where TStruct : unmanaged where TSpan : unmanaged
+        {
+            return CreateReadOnlySpan(ref Unsafe.As<TStruct, TSpan>(ref reference),
+                Unsafe.SizeOf<TStruct>() / Unsafe.SizeOf<TSpan>());
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static ReadOnlySpan<byte> AsReadOnlyByteSpan<T>(scoped ref T reference) where T : unmanaged
+        {
+            return CreateReadOnlySpan(ref Unsafe.As<T, byte>(ref reference), Unsafe.SizeOf<T>());
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/StreamUtils.cs b/src/Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/StreamUtils.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..da97188d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/StreamUtils.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+using Microsoft.IO;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Common.Utilities
+{
+    public static class StreamUtils
+    {
+        public static byte[] StreamToBytes(Stream input)
+        {
+            using (MemoryStream stream = MemoryStreamManager.Shared.GetStream())
+            {
+                input.CopyTo(stream);
+
+                return stream.ToArray();
+            }
+        }
+
+        public static async Task<byte[]> StreamToBytesAsync(Stream input, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+        {
+            using (MemoryStream stream = MemoryStreamManager.Shared.GetStream())
+            {
+                await input.CopyToAsync(stream, cancellationToken);
+
+                return stream.ToArray();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/TypedStringEnumConverter.cs b/src/Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/TypedStringEnumConverter.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c0127dc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/TypedStringEnumConverter.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#nullable enable
+using System;
+using System.Text.Json;
+using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Common.Utilities
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Specifies that value of <see cref="TEnum"/> will be serialized as string in JSONs
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// Trimming friendly alternative to <see cref="JsonStringEnumConverter"/>.
+    /// Get rid of this converter if dotnet supports similar functionality out of the box.
+    /// </remarks>
+    /// <typeparam name="TEnum">Type of enum to serialize</typeparam>
+    public sealed class TypedStringEnumConverter<TEnum> : JsonConverter<TEnum> where TEnum : struct, Enum
+    {
+        public override TEnum Read(ref Utf8JsonReader reader, Type typeToConvert, JsonSerializerOptions options)
+        {
+            var enumValue = reader.GetString();
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(enumValue))
+            {
+                return default;
+            }
+
+            return Enum.Parse<TEnum>(enumValue);
+        }
+
+        public override void Write(Utf8JsonWriter writer, TEnum value, JsonSerializerOptions options)
+        {
+            writer.WriteStringValue(value.ToString());
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/UInt128Utils.cs b/src/Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/UInt128Utils.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..af8521b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/UInt128Utils.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+using System;
+using System.Globalization;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Common.Utilities
+{
+    public static class UInt128Utils
+    {
+        public static UInt128 FromHex(string hex)
+        {
+            return new UInt128(ulong.Parse(hex.AsSpan(0, 16), NumberStyles.HexNumber), ulong.Parse(hex.AsSpan(16), NumberStyles.HexNumber));
+        }
+
+        public static UInt128 CreateRandom()
+        {
+            return new UInt128((ulong)Random.Shared.NextInt64(), (ulong)Random.Shared.NextInt64());
+        }
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file