Move solution and projects to src

1 files changed, 312 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/ARMeilleure/State/V128.cs b/src/ARMeilleure/State/V128.cs
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+++ b/src/ARMeilleure/State/V128.cs
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+using System;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace ARMeilleure.State
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Represents a 128-bit vector.
+    /// </summary>
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Size = 16)]
+    public struct V128 : IEquatable<V128>
+    {
+        // _e0 & _e1 could be marked as readonly, however they are not readonly because we modify them through the Unsafe
+        // APIs. This also means that one should be careful when changing the layout of this struct.
+
+        private ulong _e0;
+        private ulong _e1;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets a new <see cref="V128"/> with all bits set to zero.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static V128 Zero => new V128(0, 0);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="V128"/> struct with the specified <see cref="double"/> value
+        /// as a scalar.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="value">Scalar value</param>
+        public V128(double value) : this(value, 0) { }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="V128"/> struct with the specified <see cref="double"/> elements.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="e0">Element 0</param>
+        /// <param name="e1">Element 1</param>
+        public V128(double e0, double e1)
+        {
+            _e0 = (ulong)BitConverter.DoubleToInt64Bits(e0);
+            _e1 = (ulong)BitConverter.DoubleToInt64Bits(e1);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="V128"/> struct with the specified <see cref="float"/> value as a
+        /// scalar.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="value">Scalar value</param>
+        public V128(float value) : this(value, 0, 0, 0) { }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="V128"/> struct with the specified <see cref="float"/> elements.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="e0">Element 0</param>
+        /// <param name="e1">Element 1</param>
+        /// <param name="e2">Element 2</param>
+        /// <param name="e3">Element 3</param>
+        public V128(float e0, float e1, float e2, float e3)
+        {
+            _e0  = (ulong)(uint)BitConverter.SingleToInt32Bits(e0) << 0;
+            _e0 |= (ulong)(uint)BitConverter.SingleToInt32Bits(e1) << 32;
+            _e1  = (ulong)(uint)BitConverter.SingleToInt32Bits(e2) << 0;
+            _e1 |= (ulong)(uint)BitConverter.SingleToInt32Bits(e3) << 32;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="V128"/> struct with the specified <see cref="ulong"/>
+        /// elements.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="e0">Element 0</param>
+        /// <param name="e1">Element 1</param>
+        public V128(long e0, long e1) : this((ulong)e0, (ulong)e1) { }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="V128"/> struct with the specified <see cref="long"/> elements.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="e0">Element 0</param>
+        /// <param name="e1">Element 1</param>
+        public V128(ulong e0, ulong e1)
+        {
+            _e0 = e0;
+            _e1 = e1;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="V128"/> struct with the specified <see cref="int"/> elements.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="e0">Element 0</param>
+        /// <param name="e1">Element 1</param>
+        /// <param name="e2">Element 2</param>
+        /// <param name="e3">Element 3</param>
+        public V128(int e0, int e1, int e2, int e3) : this((uint)e0, (uint)e1, (uint)e2, (uint)e3) { }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="V128"/> struct with the specified <see cref="uint"/> elements.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="e0">Element 0</param>
+        /// <param name="e1">Element 1</param>
+        /// <param name="e2">Element 2</param>
+        /// <param name="e3">Element 3</param>
+        public V128(uint e0, uint e1, uint e2, uint e3)
+        {
+            _e0  = (ulong)e0 << 0;
+            _e0 |= (ulong)e1 << 32;
+            _e1  = (ulong)e2 << 0;
+            _e1 |= (ulong)e3 << 32;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="V128"/> struct from the specified <see cref="byte"/> array.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="data"><see cref="byte"/> array to use</param>
+        public V128(byte[] data)
+        {
+            _e0 = (ulong)BitConverter.ToInt64(data, 0);
+            _e1 = (ulong)BitConverter.ToInt64(data, 8);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the value of the <see cref="V128"/> as a <typeparamref name="T"/> scalar.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <typeparam name="T">Type of scalar</typeparam>
+        /// <returns>Value of the <see cref="V128"/> as a <typeparamref name="T"/> scalar</returns>
+        /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">Size of <typeparamref name="T"/> is larger than 16 bytes</exception>
+        public T As<T>() where T : unmanaged
+        {
+            return Extract<T>(0);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Extracts the element at the specified index as a <typeparamref name="T"/> from the <see cref="V128"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <typeparam name="T">Element type</typeparam>
+        /// <param name="index">Index of element</param>
+        /// <returns>Element at the specified index as a <typeparamref name="T"/> from the <see cref="V128"/></returns>
+        /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
+        /// <paramref name="index"/> is out of bound or the size of <typeparamref name="T"/> is larger than 16 bytes
+        /// </exception>
+        public T Extract<T>(int index) where T : unmanaged
+        {
+            if ((uint)index >= GetElementCount<T>())
+                ThrowIndexOutOfRange();
+
+            // Performs:
+            //  return *((*T)this + index);
+            return Unsafe.Add(ref Unsafe.As<V128, T>(ref this), index);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Inserts the specified value into the element at the specified index in the <see cref="V128"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <typeparam name="T">Element type</typeparam>
+        /// <param name="index">Index of element</param>
+        /// <param name="value">Value to insert</param>
+        /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
+        /// <paramref name="index"/> is out of bound or the size of <typeparamref name="T"/> is larger than 16 bytes
+        /// </exception>
+        public void Insert<T>(int index, T value) where T : unmanaged
+        {
+            if ((uint)index >= GetElementCount<T>())
+                ThrowIndexOutOfRange();
+
+            // Performs:
+            //  *((*T)this + index) = value;
+            Unsafe.Add(ref Unsafe.As<V128, T>(ref this), index) = value;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a new <see cref="byte"/> array which represents the <see cref="V128"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A new <see cref="byte"/> array which represents the <see cref="V128"/></returns>
+        public byte[] ToArray()
+        {
+            byte[]     data = new byte[16];
+            Span<byte> span = data;
+
+            BitConverter.TryWriteBytes(span, _e0);
+            BitConverter.TryWriteBytes(span.Slice(8), _e1);
+
+            return data;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Performs a bitwise logical left shift on the specified <see cref="V128"/> by the specified shift count.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="x"><see cref="V128"/> instance</param>
+        /// <param name="shift">Number of shifts</param>
+        /// <returns>Result of left shift</returns>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// This supports shift counts up to 63; anything above may result in unexpected behaviour.
+        /// </remarks>
+        public static V128 operator <<(V128 x, int shift)
+        {
+            if (shift == 0)
+            {
+                return new V128(x._e0, x._e1);
+            }
+
+            ulong shiftOut = x._e0 >> (64 - shift);
+
+            return new V128(x._e0 << shift, (x._e1 << shift) | shiftOut);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Performs a bitwise logical right shift on the specified <see cref="V128"/> by the specified shift count.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="x"><see cref="V128"/> instance</param>
+        /// <param name="shift">Number of shifts</param>
+        /// <returns>Result of right shift</returns>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// This supports shift counts up to 63; anything above may result in unexpected behaviour.
+        /// </remarks>
+        public static V128 operator >>(V128 x, int shift)
+        {
+            if (shift == 0)
+            {
+                return new V128(x._e0, x._e1);
+            }
+
+            ulong shiftOut = x._e1 & ((1UL << shift) - 1);
+
+            return new V128((x._e0 >> shift) | (shiftOut << (64 - shift)), x._e1 >> shift);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Performs a bitwise not on the specified <see cref="V128"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="x">Target <see cref="V128"/></param>
+        /// <returns>Result of not operation</returns>
+        public static V128 operator ~(V128 x) => new V128(~x._e0, ~x._e1);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Performs a bitwise and on the specified <see cref="V128"/> instances.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="x">First instance</param>
+        /// <param name="y">Second instance</param>
+        /// <returns>Result of and operation</returns>
+        public static V128 operator &(V128 x, V128 y) => new V128(x._e0 & y._e0, x._e1 & y._e1);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Performs a bitwise or on the specified <see cref="V128"/> instances.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="x">First instance</param>
+        /// <param name="y">Second instance</param>
+        /// <returns>Result of or operation</returns>
+        public static V128 operator |(V128 x, V128 y) => new V128(x._e0 | y._e0, x._e1 | y._e1);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Performs a bitwise exlusive or on the specified <see cref="V128"/> instances.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="x">First instance</param>
+        /// <param name="y">Second instance</param>
+        /// <returns>Result of exclusive or operation</returns>
+        public static V128 operator ^(V128 x, V128 y) => new V128(x._e0 ^ y._e0, x._e1 ^ y._e1);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Determines if the specified <see cref="V128"/> instances are equal.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="x">First instance</param>
+        /// <param name="y">Second instance</param>
+        /// <returns>true if equal; otherwise false</returns>
+        public static bool operator ==(V128 x, V128 y) => x.Equals(y);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Determines if the specified <see cref="V128"/> instances are not equal.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="x">First instance</param>
+        /// <param name="y">Second instance</param>
+        /// <returns>true if not equal; otherwise false</returns>
+        public static bool operator !=(V128 x, V128 y) => !x.Equals(y);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Determines if the specified <see cref="V128"/> is equal to this <see cref="V128"/> instance.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="other">Other <see cref="V128"/> instance</param>
+        /// <returns>true if equal; otherwise false</returns>
+        public bool Equals(V128 other)
+        {
+            return other._e0 == _e0 && other._e1 == _e1;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Determines if the specified <see cref="object"/> is equal to this <see cref="V128"/> instance.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="obj">Other <see cref="object"/> instance</param>
+        /// <returns>true if equal; otherwise false</returns>
+        public override bool Equals(object obj)
+        {
+            return obj is V128 vector && Equals(vector);
+        }
+
+        /// <inheritdoc/>
+        public override int GetHashCode()
+        {
+            return HashCode.Combine(_e0, _e1);
+        }
+
+        /// <inheritdoc/>
+        public override string ToString()
+        {
+            return $"0x{_e1:X16}{_e0:X16}";
+        }
+
+        private uint GetElementCount<T>() where T : unmanaged
+        {
+            return (uint)(Unsafe.SizeOf<V128>() / Unsafe.SizeOf<T>());
+        }
+
+        private static void ThrowIndexOutOfRange()
+        {
+            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("index");
+        }
+    }
+}
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