Implement support for page sizes > 4KB (#4252)

* Implement support for page sizes > 4KB

* Check and work around more alignment issues

* Was not meant to change this

* Use MemoryBlock.GetPageSize() value for signal handler code

* Do not take the path for private allocations if host supports 4KB pages

* Add Flags attribute on MemoryMapFlags

* Fix dirty region size with 16kb pages

Would accidentally report a size that was too high (generally 16k instead of 4k, uploading 4x as much data)

Co-authored-by: riperiperi <rhy3756547@hotmail.com>

8 files changed, 259 insertions, 62 deletions

diff --git a/Ryujinx.Memory/AddressSpaceManager.cs b/Ryujinx.Memory/AddressSpaceManager.cs
index ffe880bf..b532ce5e 100644
--- a/Ryujinx.Memory/AddressSpaceManager.cs
+++ b/Ryujinx.Memory/AddressSpaceManager.cs
@@ -13,9 +13,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory
     /// </summary>
     public sealed class AddressSpaceManager : IVirtualMemoryManager, IWritableBlock
     {
-        public const int PageBits = PageTable<ulong>.PageBits;
-        public const int PageSize = PageTable<ulong>.PageSize;
-        public const int PageMask = PageTable<ulong>.PageMask;
+        public const int PageBits = PageTable<nuint>.PageBits;
+        public const int PageSize = PageTable<nuint>.PageSize;
+        public const int PageMask = PageTable<nuint>.PageMask;
+
+        /// <inheritdoc/>
+        public bool Supports4KBPages => true;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Address space width in bits.
@@ -25,7 +28,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory
         private readonly ulong _addressSpaceSize;
 
         private readonly MemoryBlock _backingMemory;
-        private readonly PageTable<ulong> _pageTable;
+        private readonly PageTable<nuint> _pageTable;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Creates a new instance of the memory manager.
@@ -46,17 +49,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory
             AddressSpaceBits = asBits;
             _addressSpaceSize = asSize;
             _backingMemory = backingMemory;
-            _pageTable = new PageTable<ulong>();
+            _pageTable = new PageTable<nuint>();
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc/>
-        public void Map(ulong va, ulong pa, ulong size)
+        public void Map(ulong va, ulong pa, ulong size, MemoryMapFlags flags)
         {
             AssertValidAddressAndSize(va, size);
 
             while (size != 0)
             {
-                _pageTable.Map(va, pa);
+                _pageTable.Map(va, (nuint)(ulong)_backingMemory.GetPointer(pa, PageSize));
 
                 va += PageSize;
                 pa += PageSize;
@@ -65,6 +68,21 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc/>
+        public void MapForeign(ulong va, nuint hostPointer, ulong size)
+        {
+            AssertValidAddressAndSize(va, size);
+
+            while (size != 0)
+            {
+                _pageTable.Map(va, hostPointer);
+
+                va += PageSize;
+                hostPointer += PageSize;
+                size -= PageSize;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <inheritdoc/>
         public void Unmap(ulong va, ulong size)
         {
             AssertValidAddressAndSize(va, size);
@@ -108,7 +126,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory
 
             if (IsContiguousAndMapped(va, data.Length))
             {
-                data.CopyTo(_backingMemory.GetSpan(GetPhysicalAddressInternal(va), data.Length));
+                data.CopyTo(GetHostSpanContiguous(va, data.Length));
             }
             else
             {
@@ -116,22 +134,18 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory
 
                 if ((va & PageMask) != 0)
                 {
-                    ulong pa = GetPhysicalAddressInternal(va);
-
                     size = Math.Min(data.Length, PageSize - (int)(va & PageMask));
 
-                    data.Slice(0, size).CopyTo(_backingMemory.GetSpan(pa, size));
+                    data.Slice(0, size).CopyTo(GetHostSpanContiguous(va, size));
 
                     offset += size;
                 }
 
                 for (; offset < data.Length; offset += size)
                 {
-                    ulong pa = GetPhysicalAddressInternal(va + (ulong)offset);
-
                     size = Math.Min(data.Length - offset, PageSize);
 
-                    data.Slice(offset, size).CopyTo(_backingMemory.GetSpan(pa, size));
+                    data.Slice(offset, size).CopyTo(GetHostSpanContiguous(va + (ulong)offset, size));
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -154,7 +168,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory
 
             if (IsContiguousAndMapped(va, size))
             {
-                return _backingMemory.GetSpan(GetPhysicalAddressInternal(va), size);
+                return GetHostSpanContiguous(va, size);
             }
             else
             {
@@ -176,7 +190,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory
 
             if (IsContiguousAndMapped(va, size))
             {
-                return new WritableRegion(null, va, _backingMemory.GetMemory(GetPhysicalAddressInternal(va), size));
+                return new WritableRegion(null, va, new NativeMemoryManager<byte>((byte*)GetHostAddress(va), size).Memory);
             }
             else
             {
@@ -189,14 +203,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc/>
-        public ref T GetRef<T>(ulong va) where T : unmanaged
+        public unsafe ref T GetRef<T>(ulong va) where T : unmanaged
         {
             if (!IsContiguous(va, Unsafe.SizeOf<T>()))
             {
                 ThrowMemoryNotContiguous();
             }
 
-            return ref _backingMemory.GetRef<T>(GetPhysicalAddressInternal(va));
+            return ref *(T*)GetHostAddress(va);
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc/>
@@ -210,7 +224,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory
             return (int)(vaSpan / PageSize);
         }
 
-        private static void ThrowMemoryNotContiguous() => throw new MemoryNotContiguousException();
+        private void ThrowMemoryNotContiguous() => throw new MemoryNotContiguousException();
 
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
         private bool IsContiguousAndMapped(ulong va, int size) => IsContiguous(va, size) && IsMapped(va);
@@ -232,7 +246,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory
                     return false;
                 }
 
-                if (GetPhysicalAddressInternal(va) + PageSize != GetPhysicalAddressInternal(va + PageSize))
+                if (GetHostAddress(va) + PageSize != GetHostAddress(va + PageSize))
                 {
                     return false;
                 }
@@ -244,6 +258,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc/>
+        public IEnumerable<HostMemoryRange> GetHostRegions(ulong va, ulong size)
+        {
+            if (size == 0)
+            {
+                return Enumerable.Empty<HostMemoryRange>();
+            }
+
+            return GetHostRegionsImpl(va, size);
+        }
+
+        /// <inheritdoc/>
         public IEnumerable<MemoryRange> GetPhysicalRegions(ulong va, ulong size)
         {
             if (size == 0)
@@ -251,6 +276,39 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory
                 return Enumerable.Empty<MemoryRange>();
             }
 
+            var hostRegions = GetHostRegionsImpl(va, size);
+            if (hostRegions == null)
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            var regions = new MemoryRange[hostRegions.Count];
+
+            ulong backingStart = (ulong)_backingMemory.Pointer;
+            ulong backingEnd = backingStart + _backingMemory.Size;
+
+            int count = 0;
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < regions.Length; i++)
+            {
+                var hostRegion = hostRegions[i];
+
+                if ((ulong)hostRegion.Address >= backingStart && (ulong)hostRegion.Address < backingEnd)
+                {
+                    regions[count++] = new MemoryRange((ulong)hostRegion.Address - backingStart, hostRegion.Size);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (count != regions.Length)
+            {
+                return new ArraySegment<MemoryRange>(regions, 0, count);
+            }
+
+            return regions;
+        }
+
+        private List<HostMemoryRange> GetHostRegionsImpl(ulong va, ulong size)
+        {
             if (!ValidateAddress(va) || !ValidateAddressAndSize(va, size))
             {
                 return null;
@@ -258,9 +316,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory
 
             int pages = GetPagesCount(va, (uint)size, out va);
 
-            var regions = new List<MemoryRange>();
+            var regions = new List<HostMemoryRange>();
 
-            ulong regionStart = GetPhysicalAddressInternal(va);
+            nuint regionStart = GetHostAddress(va);
             ulong regionSize = PageSize;
 
             for (int page = 0; page < pages - 1; page++)
@@ -270,12 +328,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory
                     return null;
                 }
 
-                ulong newPa = GetPhysicalAddressInternal(va + PageSize);
+                nuint newHostAddress = GetHostAddress(va + PageSize);
 
-                if (GetPhysicalAddressInternal(va) + PageSize != newPa)
+                if (GetHostAddress(va) + PageSize != newHostAddress)
                 {
-                    regions.Add(new MemoryRange(regionStart, regionSize));
-                    regionStart = newPa;
+                    regions.Add(new HostMemoryRange(regionStart, regionSize));
+                    regionStart = newHostAddress;
                     regionSize = 0;
                 }
 
@@ -283,7 +341,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory
                 regionSize += PageSize;
             }
 
-            regions.Add(new MemoryRange(regionStart, regionSize));
+            regions.Add(new HostMemoryRange(regionStart, regionSize));
 
             return regions;
         }
@@ -301,22 +359,18 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory
 
             if ((va & PageMask) != 0)
             {
-                ulong pa = GetPhysicalAddressInternal(va);
-
                 size = Math.Min(data.Length, PageSize - (int)(va & PageMask));
 
-                _backingMemory.GetSpan(pa, size).CopyTo(data.Slice(0, size));
+                GetHostSpanContiguous(va, size).CopyTo(data.Slice(0, size));
 
                 offset += size;
             }
 
             for (; offset < data.Length; offset += size)
             {
-                ulong pa = GetPhysicalAddressInternal(va + (ulong)offset);
-
                 size = Math.Min(data.Length - offset, PageSize);
 
-                _backingMemory.GetSpan(pa, size).CopyTo(data.Slice(offset, size));
+                GetHostSpanContiguous(va + (ulong)offset, size).CopyTo(data.Slice(offset, size));
             }
         }
 
@@ -391,22 +445,23 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory
             }
         }
 
-        private ulong GetPhysicalAddressInternal(ulong va)
+        private unsafe Span<byte> GetHostSpanContiguous(ulong va, int size)
         {
-            return _pageTable.Read(va) + (va & PageMask);
+            return new Span<byte>((void*)GetHostAddress(va), size);
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Reprotect a region of virtual memory for tracking. Sets software protection bits.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="va">Virtual address base</param>
-        /// <param name="size">Size of the region to protect</param>
-        /// <param name="protection">Memory protection to set</param>
+        private nuint GetHostAddress(ulong va)
+        {
+            return _pageTable.Read(va) + (nuint)(va & PageMask);
+        }
+
+        /// <inheritdoc/>
         public void TrackingReprotect(ulong va, ulong size, MemoryPermission protection)
         {
             throw new NotImplementedException();
         }
 
+        /// <inheritdoc/>
         public void SignalMemoryTracking(ulong va, ulong size, bool write, bool precise = false)
         {
             // Only the ARM Memory Manager has tracking for now.
diff --git a/Ryujinx.Memory/IVirtualMemoryManager.cs b/Ryujinx.Memory/IVirtualMemoryManager.cs
index c8a74f66..390371ad 100644
--- a/Ryujinx.Memory/IVirtualMemoryManager.cs
+++ b/Ryujinx.Memory/IVirtualMemoryManager.cs
@@ -7,6 +7,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory
     public interface IVirtualMemoryManager
     {
         /// <summary>
+        /// Indicates whenever the memory manager supports aliasing pages at 4KB granularity.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>True if 4KB pages are supported by the memory manager, false otherwise</returns>
+        bool Supports4KBPages { get; }
+
+        /// <summary>
         /// Maps a virtual memory range into a physical memory range.
         /// </summary>
         /// <remarks>
@@ -15,7 +21,20 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory
         /// <param name="va">Virtual memory address</param>
         /// <param name="pa">Physical memory address where the region should be mapped to</param>
         /// <param name="size">Size to be mapped</param>
-        void Map(ulong va, ulong pa, ulong size);
+        /// <param name="flags">Flags controlling memory mapping</param>
+        void Map(ulong va, ulong pa, ulong size, MemoryMapFlags flags);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Maps a virtual memory range into an arbitrary host memory range.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// Addresses and size must be page aligned.
+        /// Not all memory managers supports this feature.
+        /// </remarks>
+        /// <param name="va">Virtual memory address</param>
+        /// <param name="hostPointer">Host pointer where the virtual region should be mapped</param>
+        /// <param name="size">Size to be mapped</param>
+        void MapForeign(ulong va, nuint hostPointer, ulong size);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Unmaps a previously mapped range of virtual memory.
@@ -116,6 +135,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory
         ref T GetRef<T>(ulong va) where T : unmanaged;
 
         /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the host regions that make up the given virtual address region.
+        /// If any part of the virtual region is unmapped, null is returned.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="va">Virtual address of the range</param>
+        /// <param name="size">Size of the range</param>
+        /// <returns>Array of host regions</returns>
+        IEnumerable<HostMemoryRange> GetHostRegions(ulong va, ulong size);
+
+        /// <summary>
         /// Gets the physical regions that make up the given virtual address region.
         /// If any part of the virtual region is unmapped, null is returned.
         /// </summary>
diff --git a/Ryujinx.Memory/MemoryBlock.cs b/Ryujinx.Memory/MemoryBlock.cs
index 2df7ea9b..885ef456 100644
--- a/Ryujinx.Memory/MemoryBlock.cs
+++ b/Ryujinx.Memory/MemoryBlock.cs
@@ -440,4 +440,4 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory
 
         private static void ThrowInvalidMemoryRegionException() => throw new InvalidMemoryRegionException();
     }
-}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Ryujinx.Memory/MemoryMapFlags.cs b/Ryujinx.Memory/MemoryMapFlags.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b4c74c8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Ryujinx.Memory/MemoryMapFlags.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Memory
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Flags that indicate how the host memory should be mapped.
+    /// </summary>
+    [Flags]
+    public enum MemoryMapFlags
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// No mapping flags.
+        /// </summary>
+        None = 0,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Indicates that the implementation is free to ignore the specified backing memory offset
+        /// and allocate its own private storage for the mapping.
+        /// This allows some mappings that would otherwise fail due to host platform restrictions to succeed.
+        /// </summary>
+        Private = 1 << 0
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Ryujinx.Memory/Range/HostMemoryRange.cs b/Ryujinx.Memory/Range/HostMemoryRange.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..79c649d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Ryujinx.Memory/Range/HostMemoryRange.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Memory.Range
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Range of memory composed of an address and size.
+    /// </summary>
+    public struct HostMemoryRange : IEquatable<HostMemoryRange>
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// An empty memory range, with a null address and zero size.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static HostMemoryRange Empty => new HostMemoryRange(0, 0);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Start address of the range.
+        /// </summary>
+        public nuint Address { get; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Size of the range in bytes.
+        /// </summary>
+        public ulong Size { get; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Address where the range ends (exclusive).
+        /// </summary>
+        public nuint EndAddress => Address + (nuint)Size;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Creates a new memory range with the specified address and size.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="address">Start address</param>
+        /// <param name="size">Size in bytes</param>
+        public HostMemoryRange(nuint address, ulong size)
+        {
+            Address = address;
+            Size = size;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Checks if the range overlaps with another.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="other">The other range to check for overlap</param>
+        /// <returns>True if the ranges overlap, false otherwise</returns>
+        public bool OverlapsWith(HostMemoryRange other)
+        {
+            nuint thisAddress = Address;
+            nuint thisEndAddress = EndAddress;
+            nuint otherAddress = other.Address;
+            nuint otherEndAddress = other.EndAddress;
+
+            return thisAddress < otherEndAddress && otherAddress < thisEndAddress;
+        }
+
+        public override bool Equals(object obj)
+        {
+            return obj is HostMemoryRange other && Equals(other);
+        }
+
+        public bool Equals(HostMemoryRange other)
+        {
+            return Address == other.Address && Size == other.Size;
+        }
+
+        public override int GetHashCode()
+        {
+            return HashCode.Combine(Address, Size);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Ryujinx.Memory/Tracking/MemoryTracking.cs b/Ryujinx.Memory/Tracking/MemoryTracking.cs
index 9aa7c7ff..9a35cfb6 100644
--- a/Ryujinx.Memory/Tracking/MemoryTracking.cs
+++ b/Ryujinx.Memory/Tracking/MemoryTracking.cs
@@ -139,8 +139,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory.Tracking
         /// <returns>The memory tracking handle</returns>
         public MultiRegionHandle BeginGranularTracking(ulong address, ulong size, IEnumerable<IRegionHandle> handles, ulong granularity)
         {
-            (address, size) = PageAlign(address, size);
-
             return new MultiRegionHandle(this, address, size, handles, granularity);
         }
 
@@ -166,11 +164,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory.Tracking
         /// <returns>The memory tracking handle</returns>
         public RegionHandle BeginTracking(ulong address, ulong size)
         {
-            (address, size) = PageAlign(address, size);
+            var (paAddress, paSize) = PageAlign(address, size);
 
             lock (TrackingLock)
             {
-                RegionHandle handle = new RegionHandle(this, address, size, _memoryManager.IsRangeMapped(address, size));
+                RegionHandle handle = new RegionHandle(this, paAddress, paSize, address, size, _memoryManager.IsRangeMapped(address, size));
 
                 return handle;
             }
@@ -186,11 +184,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory.Tracking
         /// <returns>The memory tracking handle</returns>
         internal RegionHandle BeginTrackingBitmap(ulong address, ulong size, ConcurrentBitmap bitmap, int bit)
         {
-            (address, size) = PageAlign(address, size);
+            var (paAddress, paSize) = PageAlign(address, size);
 
             lock (TrackingLock)
             {
-                RegionHandle handle = new RegionHandle(this, address, size, bitmap, bit, _memoryManager.IsRangeMapped(address, size));
+                RegionHandle handle = new RegionHandle(this, paAddress, paSize, address, size, bitmap, bit, _memoryManager.IsRangeMapped(address, size));
 
                 return handle;
             }
diff --git a/Ryujinx.Memory/Tracking/MultiRegionHandle.cs b/Ryujinx.Memory/Tracking/MultiRegionHandle.cs
index 6cbea7f3..6ea2b784 100644
--- a/Ryujinx.Memory/Tracking/MultiRegionHandle.cs
+++ b/Ryujinx.Memory/Tracking/MultiRegionHandle.cs
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory.Tracking
 
         internal MultiRegionHandle(MemoryTracking tracking, ulong address, ulong size, IEnumerable<IRegionHandle> handles, ulong granularity)
         {
-            _handles = new RegionHandle[size / granularity];
+            _handles = new RegionHandle[(size + granularity - 1) / granularity];
             Granularity = granularity;
 
             _dirtyBitmap = new ConcurrentBitmap(_handles.Length, true);
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory.Tracking
 
                 foreach (RegionHandle handle in handles)
                 {
-                    int startIndex = (int)((handle.Address - address) / granularity);
+                    int startIndex = (int)((handle.RealAddress - address) / granularity);
 
                     // Fill any gap left before this handle.
                     while (i < startIndex)
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory.Tracking
                         }
                         else
                         {
-                            int endIndex = (int)((handle.EndAddress - address) / granularity);
+                            int endIndex = (int)((handle.RealEndAddress - address) / granularity);
 
                             while (i < endIndex)
                             {
@@ -171,12 +171,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory.Tracking
                         modifiedAction(rgStart, rgSize);
                         rgSize = 0;
                     }
-                    rgStart = handle.Address;
+
+                    rgStart = handle.RealAddress;
                 }
 
                 if (handle.Dirty)
                 {
-                    rgSize += handle.Size;
+                    rgSize += handle.RealSize;
                     handle.Reprotect();
                 }
 
@@ -191,7 +192,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory.Tracking
             int startHandle = (int)((address - Address) / Granularity);
             int lastHandle = (int)((address + (size - 1) - Address) / Granularity);
 
-            ulong rgStart = _handles[startHandle].Address;
+            ulong rgStart = Address + (ulong)startHandle * Granularity;
 
             if (startHandle == lastHandle)
             {
@@ -200,7 +201,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory.Tracking
                 if (handle.Dirty)
                 {
                     handle.Reprotect();
-                    modifiedAction(rgStart, handle.Size);
+                    modifiedAction(rgStart, handle.RealSize);
                 }
 
                 return;
@@ -273,10 +274,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory.Tracking
                         modifiedAction(rgStart, rgSize);
                         rgSize = 0;
                     }
-                    rgStart = handle.Address;
+                    rgStart = handle.RealAddress;
                 }
 
-                rgSize += handle.Size;
+                rgSize += handle.RealSize;
                 handle.Reprotect(false, (checkMasks[index] & bitValue) == 0);
 
                 checkMasks[index] &= ~bitValue;
@@ -320,7 +321,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory.Tracking
                     {
                         handle.Reprotect();
 
-                        modifiedAction(rgStart, handle.Size);
+                        modifiedAction(rgStart, handle.RealSize);
                     }
                 }
 
diff --git a/Ryujinx.Memory/Tracking/RegionHandle.cs b/Ryujinx.Memory/Tracking/RegionHandle.cs
index 86c77abc..580f94a5 100644
--- a/Ryujinx.Memory/Tracking/RegionHandle.cs
+++ b/Ryujinx.Memory/Tracking/RegionHandle.cs
@@ -42,6 +42,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory.Tracking
         public ulong Size { get; }
         public ulong EndAddress { get; }
 
+        public ulong RealAddress { get; }
+        public ulong RealSize { get; }
+        public ulong RealEndAddress { get; }
+
         internal IMultiRegionHandle Parent { get; set; }
 
         private event Action _onDirty;
@@ -89,10 +93,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory.Tracking
         /// <param name="tracking">Tracking object for the target memory block</param>
         /// <param name="address">Virtual address of the region to track</param>
         /// <param name="size">Size of the region to track</param>
+        /// <param name="realAddress">The real, unaligned address of the handle</param>
+        /// <param name="realSize">The real, unaligned size of the handle</param>
         /// <param name="bitmap">The bitmap the dirty flag for this handle is stored in</param>
         /// <param name="bit">The bit index representing the dirty flag for this handle</param>
         /// <param name="mapped">True if the region handle starts mapped</param>
-        internal RegionHandle(MemoryTracking tracking, ulong address, ulong size, ConcurrentBitmap bitmap, int bit, bool mapped = true)
+        internal RegionHandle(MemoryTracking tracking, ulong address, ulong size, ulong realAddress, ulong realSize, ConcurrentBitmap bitmap, int bit, bool mapped = true)
         {
             Bitmap = bitmap;
             DirtyBit = bit;
@@ -104,6 +110,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory.Tracking
             Size = size;
             EndAddress = address + size;
 
+            RealAddress = realAddress;
+            RealSize = realSize;
+            RealEndAddress = realAddress + realSize;
+
             _tracking = tracking;
             _regions = tracking.GetVirtualRegionsForHandle(address, size);
             foreach (var region in _regions)
@@ -119,16 +129,23 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory.Tracking
         /// <param name="tracking">Tracking object for the target memory block</param>
         /// <param name="address">Virtual address of the region to track</param>
         /// <param name="size">Size of the region to track</param>
+        /// <param name="realAddress">The real, unaligned address of the handle</param>
+        /// <param name="realSize">The real, unaligned size of the handle</param>
         /// <param name="mapped">True if the region handle starts mapped</param>
-        internal RegionHandle(MemoryTracking tracking, ulong address, ulong size, bool mapped = true)
+        internal RegionHandle(MemoryTracking tracking, ulong address, ulong size, ulong realAddress, ulong realSize, bool mapped = true)
         {
             Bitmap = new ConcurrentBitmap(1, mapped);
 
             Unmapped = !mapped;
+
             Address = address;
             Size = size;
             EndAddress = address + size;
 
+            RealAddress = realAddress;
+            RealSize = realSize;
+            RealEndAddress = realAddress + realSize;
+
             _tracking = tracking;
             _regions = tracking.GetVirtualRegionsForHandle(address, size);
             foreach (var region in _regions)
@@ -199,6 +216,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory.Tracking
 
             if (_preAction != null)
             {
+                // Limit the range to within this handle.
+                ulong maxAddress = Math.Max(address, RealAddress);
+                ulong minEndAddress = Math.Min(address + size, RealAddress + RealSize);
+
                 // Copy the handles list in case it changes when we're out of the lock.
                 if (handleIterable is List<RegionHandle>)
                 {
@@ -212,7 +233,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory.Tracking
                 {
                     lock (_preActionLock)
                     {
-                        _preAction?.Invoke(address, size);
+                        _preAction?.Invoke(maxAddress, minEndAddress - maxAddress);
 
                         // The action is removed after it returns, to ensure that the null check above succeeds when
                         // it's still in progress rather than continuing and possibly missing a required data flush.