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-rw-r--r--src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp324
1 files changed, 188 insertions, 136 deletions
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp
index cabe8d418..b6e6f115e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp
@@ -7,15 +7,15 @@
#include <bitset>
#include <functional>
#include <memory>
-#include <mutex>
#include <thread>
-#include <unordered_map>
+#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#include "common/assert.h"
#include "common/logging/log.h"
#include "common/microprofile.h"
#include "common/thread.h"
+#include "common/thread_worker.h"
#include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
#include "core/arm/cpu_interrupt_handler.h"
#include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
@@ -26,19 +26,19 @@
#include "core/device_memory.h"
#include "core/hardware_properties.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/client_port.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_resource_limit.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/memory/memory_layout.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/memory/memory_manager.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/memory/slab_heap.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/service_thread.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/shared_memory.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/synchronization.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/svc_results.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/time_manager.h"
#include "core/hle/lock.h"
#include "core/hle/result.h"
@@ -50,26 +50,42 @@ namespace Kernel {
struct KernelCore::Impl {
explicit Impl(Core::System& system, KernelCore& kernel)
- : global_scheduler{kernel}, synchronization{system}, time_manager{system},
- global_handle_table{kernel}, system{system} {}
+ : time_manager{system}, global_handle_table{kernel}, system{system} {}
void SetMulticore(bool is_multicore) {
this->is_multicore = is_multicore;
}
void Initialize(KernelCore& kernel) {
- Shutdown();
+ global_scheduler_context = std::make_unique<Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext>(kernel);
+
RegisterHostThread();
+ service_thread_manager =
+ std::make_unique<Common::ThreadWorker>(1, "yuzu:ServiceThreadManager");
+ is_phantom_mode_for_singlecore = false;
+
InitializePhysicalCores();
- InitializeSystemResourceLimit(kernel);
+ InitializeSystemResourceLimit(kernel, system);
InitializeMemoryLayout();
InitializePreemption(kernel);
InitializeSchedulers();
InitializeSuspendThreads();
}
+ void InitializeCores() {
+ for (auto& core : cores) {
+ core.Initialize(current_process->Is64BitProcess());
+ }
+ }
+
void Shutdown() {
+ process_list.clear();
+
+ // Ensures all service threads gracefully shutdown
+ service_thread_manager.reset();
+ service_threads.clear();
+
next_object_id = 0;
next_kernel_process_id = Process::InitialKIPIDMin;
next_user_process_id = Process::ProcessIDMin;
@@ -81,74 +97,69 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
}
}
- for (std::size_t i = 0; i < cores.size(); i++) {
- cores[i].Shutdown();
- schedulers[i].reset();
- }
cores.clear();
- registered_core_threads.reset();
-
- process_list.clear();
current_process = nullptr;
system_resource_limit = nullptr;
global_handle_table.Clear();
- preemption_event = nullptr;
- global_scheduler.Shutdown();
+ preemption_event = nullptr;
named_ports.clear();
- for (auto& core : cores) {
- core.Shutdown();
- }
- cores.clear();
-
exclusive_monitor.reset();
- host_thread_ids.clear();
+
+ // Next host thead ID to use, 0-3 IDs represent core threads, >3 represent others
+ next_host_thread_id = Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES;
}
void InitializePhysicalCores() {
exclusive_monitor =
Core::MakeExclusiveMonitor(system.Memory(), Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
- for (std::size_t i = 0; i < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; i++) {
- schedulers[i] = std::make_unique<Kernel::Scheduler>(system, i);
- cores.emplace_back(system, i, *schedulers[i], interrupts[i]);
+ for (u32 i = 0; i < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; i++) {
+ schedulers[i] = std::make_unique<Kernel::KScheduler>(system, i);
+ cores.emplace_back(i, system, *schedulers[i], interrupts);
}
}
void InitializeSchedulers() {
- for (std::size_t i = 0; i < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; i++) {
+ for (u32 i = 0; i < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; i++) {
cores[i].Scheduler().Initialize();
}
}
// Creates the default system resource limit
- void InitializeSystemResourceLimit(KernelCore& kernel) {
- system_resource_limit = ResourceLimit::Create(kernel);
+ void InitializeSystemResourceLimit(KernelCore& kernel, Core::System& system) {
+ system_resource_limit = std::make_shared<KResourceLimit>(kernel, system);
// If setting the default system values fails, then something seriously wrong has occurred.
- ASSERT(system_resource_limit->SetLimitValue(ResourceType::PhysicalMemory, 0x100000000)
+ ASSERT(system_resource_limit->SetLimitValue(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemory, 0x100000000)
.IsSuccess());
- ASSERT(system_resource_limit->SetLimitValue(ResourceType::Threads, 800).IsSuccess());
- ASSERT(system_resource_limit->SetLimitValue(ResourceType::Events, 700).IsSuccess());
- ASSERT(system_resource_limit->SetLimitValue(ResourceType::TransferMemory, 200).IsSuccess());
- ASSERT(system_resource_limit->SetLimitValue(ResourceType::Sessions, 900).IsSuccess());
+ ASSERT(system_resource_limit->SetLimitValue(LimitableResource::Threads, 800).IsSuccess());
+ ASSERT(system_resource_limit->SetLimitValue(LimitableResource::Events, 700).IsSuccess());
+ ASSERT(system_resource_limit->SetLimitValue(LimitableResource::TransferMemory, 200)
+ .IsSuccess());
+ ASSERT(system_resource_limit->SetLimitValue(LimitableResource::Sessions, 933).IsSuccess());
- if (!system_resource_limit->Reserve(ResourceType::PhysicalMemory, 0) ||
- !system_resource_limit->Reserve(ResourceType::PhysicalMemory, 0x60000)) {
+ // Derived from recent software updates. The kernel reserves 27MB
+ constexpr u64 kernel_size{0x1b00000};
+ if (!system_resource_limit->Reserve(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemory, kernel_size)) {
UNREACHABLE();
}
+ // Reserve secure applet memory, introduced in firmware 5.0.0
+ constexpr u64 secure_applet_memory_size{0x400000};
+ ASSERT(system_resource_limit->Reserve(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemory,
+ secure_applet_memory_size));
}
void InitializePreemption(KernelCore& kernel) {
preemption_event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
"PreemptionCallback", [this, &kernel](std::uintptr_t, std::chrono::nanoseconds) {
{
- SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
- global_scheduler.PreemptThreads();
+ KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+ global_scheduler_context->PreemptThreads();
}
const auto time_interval = std::chrono::nanoseconds{
Core::Timing::msToCycles(std::chrono::milliseconds(10))};
@@ -165,11 +176,9 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
std::string name = "Suspend Thread Id:" + std::to_string(i);
std::function<void(void*)> init_func = Core::CpuManager::GetSuspendThreadStartFunc();
void* init_func_parameter = system.GetCpuManager().GetStartFuncParamater();
- const auto type =
- static_cast<ThreadType>(THREADTYPE_KERNEL | THREADTYPE_HLE | THREADTYPE_SUSPEND);
- auto thread_res =
- Thread::Create(system, type, std::move(name), 0, 0, 0, static_cast<u32>(i), 0,
- nullptr, std::move(init_func), init_func_parameter);
+ auto thread_res = KThread::Create(system, ThreadType::HighPriority, std::move(name), 0,
+ 0, 0, static_cast<u32>(i), 0, nullptr,
+ std::move(init_func), init_func_parameter);
suspend_threads[i] = std::move(thread_res).Unwrap();
}
@@ -177,69 +186,82 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
void MakeCurrentProcess(Process* process) {
current_process = process;
-
if (process == nullptr) {
return;
}
- u32 core_id = GetCurrentHostThreadID();
+ const u32 core_id = GetCurrentHostThreadID();
if (core_id < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES) {
system.Memory().SetCurrentPageTable(*process, core_id);
}
}
+ /// Creates a new host thread ID, should only be called by GetHostThreadId
+ u32 AllocateHostThreadId(std::optional<std::size_t> core_id) {
+ if (core_id) {
+ // The first for slots are reserved for CPU core threads
+ ASSERT(*core_id < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
+ return static_cast<u32>(*core_id);
+ } else {
+ return next_host_thread_id++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Gets the host thread ID for the caller, allocating a new one if this is the first time
+ u32 GetHostThreadId(std::optional<std::size_t> core_id = std::nullopt) {
+ const thread_local auto host_thread_id{AllocateHostThreadId(core_id)};
+ return host_thread_id;
+ }
+
+ // Gets the dummy KThread for the caller, allocating a new one if this is the first time
+ KThread* GetHostDummyThread() {
+ const thread_local auto thread =
+ KThread::Create(
+ system, ThreadType::Main, fmt::format("DummyThread:{}", GetHostThreadId()), 0,
+ KThread::DefaultThreadPriority, 0, static_cast<u32>(3), 0, nullptr,
+ []([[maybe_unused]] void* arg) { UNREACHABLE(); }, nullptr)
+ .Unwrap();
+ return thread.get();
+ }
+
+ /// Registers a CPU core thread by allocating a host thread ID for it
void RegisterCoreThread(std::size_t core_id) {
- std::unique_lock lock{register_thread_mutex};
+ ASSERT(core_id < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
+ const auto this_id = GetHostThreadId(core_id);
if (!is_multicore) {
- single_core_thread_id = std::this_thread::get_id();
+ single_core_thread_id = this_id;
}
- const std::thread::id this_id = std::this_thread::get_id();
- const auto it = host_thread_ids.find(this_id);
- ASSERT(core_id < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
- ASSERT(it == host_thread_ids.end());
- ASSERT(!registered_core_threads[core_id]);
- host_thread_ids[this_id] = static_cast<u32>(core_id);
- registered_core_threads.set(core_id);
}
+ /// Registers a new host thread by allocating a host thread ID for it
void RegisterHostThread() {
- std::unique_lock lock{register_thread_mutex};
- const std::thread::id this_id = std::this_thread::get_id();
- const auto it = host_thread_ids.find(this_id);
- if (it != host_thread_ids.end()) {
- return;
- }
- host_thread_ids[this_id] = registered_thread_ids++;
+ [[maybe_unused]] const auto this_id = GetHostThreadId();
+ [[maybe_unused]] const auto dummy_thread = GetHostDummyThread();
}
- u32 GetCurrentHostThreadID() const {
- const std::thread::id this_id = std::this_thread::get_id();
- if (!is_multicore) {
- if (single_core_thread_id == this_id) {
- return static_cast<u32>(system.GetCpuManager().CurrentCore());
- }
- }
- const auto it = host_thread_ids.find(this_id);
- if (it == host_thread_ids.end()) {
- return Core::INVALID_HOST_THREAD_ID;
+ [[nodiscard]] u32 GetCurrentHostThreadID() {
+ const auto this_id = GetHostThreadId();
+ if (!is_multicore && single_core_thread_id == this_id) {
+ return static_cast<u32>(system.GetCpuManager().CurrentCore());
}
- return it->second;
+ return this_id;
}
- Core::EmuThreadHandle GetCurrentEmuThreadID() const {
- Core::EmuThreadHandle result = Core::EmuThreadHandle::InvalidHandle();
- result.host_handle = GetCurrentHostThreadID();
- if (result.host_handle >= Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES) {
- return result;
- }
- const Kernel::Scheduler& sched = cores[result.host_handle].Scheduler();
- const Kernel::Thread* current = sched.GetCurrentThread();
- if (current != nullptr && !current->IsPhantomMode()) {
- result.guest_handle = current->GetGlobalHandle();
- } else {
- result.guest_handle = InvalidHandle;
+ bool IsPhantomModeForSingleCore() const {
+ return is_phantom_mode_for_singlecore;
+ }
+
+ void SetIsPhantomModeForSingleCore(bool value) {
+ ASSERT(!is_multicore);
+ is_phantom_mode_for_singlecore = value;
+ }
+
+ KThread* GetCurrentEmuThread() {
+ const auto thread_id = GetCurrentHostThreadID();
+ if (thread_id >= Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES) {
+ return GetHostDummyThread();
}
- return result;
+ return schedulers[thread_id]->GetCurrentThread();
}
void InitializeMemoryLayout() {
@@ -286,8 +308,11 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
// Allocate slab heaps
user_slab_heap_pages = std::make_unique<Memory::SlabHeap<Memory::Page>>();
+ constexpr u64 user_slab_heap_size{0x1ef000};
+ // Reserve slab heaps
+ ASSERT(
+ system_resource_limit->Reserve(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemory, user_slab_heap_size));
// Initialize slab heaps
- constexpr u64 user_slab_heap_size{0x3de000};
user_slab_heap_pages->Initialize(
system.DeviceMemory().GetPointer(Core::DramMemoryMap::SlabHeapBase),
user_slab_heap_size);
@@ -301,11 +326,10 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
// Lists all processes that exist in the current session.
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Process>> process_list;
Process* current_process = nullptr;
- Kernel::GlobalScheduler global_scheduler;
- Kernel::Synchronization synchronization;
+ std::unique_ptr<Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext> global_scheduler_context;
Kernel::TimeManager time_manager;
- std::shared_ptr<ResourceLimit> system_resource_limit;
+ std::shared_ptr<KResourceLimit> system_resource_limit;
std::shared_ptr<Core::Timing::EventType> preemption_event;
@@ -320,11 +344,8 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
std::unique_ptr<Core::ExclusiveMonitor> exclusive_monitor;
std::vector<Kernel::PhysicalCore> cores;
- // 0-3 IDs represent core threads, >3 represent others
- std::unordered_map<std::thread::id, u32> host_thread_ids;
- u32 registered_thread_ids{Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES};
- std::bitset<Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> registered_core_threads;
- std::mutex register_thread_mutex;
+ // Next host thead ID to use, 0-3 IDs represent core threads, >3 represent others
+ std::atomic<u32> next_host_thread_id{Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES};
// Kernel memory management
std::unique_ptr<Memory::MemoryManager> memory_manager;
@@ -336,12 +357,20 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
std::shared_ptr<Kernel::SharedMemory> irs_shared_mem;
std::shared_ptr<Kernel::SharedMemory> time_shared_mem;
- std::array<std::shared_ptr<Thread>, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> suspend_threads{};
+ // Threads used for services
+ std::unordered_set<std::shared_ptr<Kernel::ServiceThread>> service_threads;
+
+ // Service threads are managed by a worker thread, so that a calling service thread can queue up
+ // the release of itself
+ std::unique_ptr<Common::ThreadWorker> service_thread_manager;
+
+ std::array<std::shared_ptr<KThread>, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> suspend_threads{};
std::array<Core::CPUInterruptHandler, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> interrupts{};
- std::array<std::unique_ptr<Kernel::Scheduler>, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> schedulers{};
+ std::array<std::unique_ptr<Kernel::KScheduler>, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> schedulers{};
bool is_multicore{};
- std::thread::id single_core_thread_id{};
+ bool is_phantom_mode_for_singlecore{};
+ u32 single_core_thread_id{};
std::array<u64, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> svc_ticks{};
@@ -362,16 +391,20 @@ void KernelCore::Initialize() {
impl->Initialize(*this);
}
+void KernelCore::InitializeCores() {
+ impl->InitializeCores();
+}
+
void KernelCore::Shutdown() {
impl->Shutdown();
}
-std::shared_ptr<ResourceLimit> KernelCore::GetSystemResourceLimit() const {
+std::shared_ptr<KResourceLimit> KernelCore::GetSystemResourceLimit() const {
return impl->system_resource_limit;
}
-std::shared_ptr<Thread> KernelCore::RetrieveThreadFromGlobalHandleTable(Handle handle) const {
- return impl->global_handle_table.Get<Thread>(handle);
+std::shared_ptr<KThread> KernelCore::RetrieveThreadFromGlobalHandleTable(Handle handle) const {
+ return impl->global_handle_table.Get<KThread>(handle);
}
void KernelCore::AppendNewProcess(std::shared_ptr<Process> process) {
@@ -394,19 +427,19 @@ const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Process>>& KernelCore::GetProcessList() const
return impl->process_list;
}
-Kernel::GlobalScheduler& KernelCore::GlobalScheduler() {
- return impl->global_scheduler;
+Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext& KernelCore::GlobalSchedulerContext() {
+ return *impl->global_scheduler_context;
}
-const Kernel::GlobalScheduler& KernelCore::GlobalScheduler() const {
- return impl->global_scheduler;
+const Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext& KernelCore::GlobalSchedulerContext() const {
+ return *impl->global_scheduler_context;
}
-Kernel::Scheduler& KernelCore::Scheduler(std::size_t id) {
+Kernel::KScheduler& KernelCore::Scheduler(std::size_t id) {
return *impl->schedulers[id];
}
-const Kernel::Scheduler& KernelCore::Scheduler(std::size_t id) const {
+const Kernel::KScheduler& KernelCore::Scheduler(std::size_t id) const {
return *impl->schedulers[id];
}
@@ -430,16 +463,13 @@ const Kernel::PhysicalCore& KernelCore::CurrentPhysicalCore() const {
return impl->cores[core_id];
}
-Kernel::Scheduler& KernelCore::CurrentScheduler() {
+Kernel::KScheduler* KernelCore::CurrentScheduler() {
u32 core_id = impl->GetCurrentHostThreadID();
- ASSERT(core_id < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
- return *impl->schedulers[core_id];
-}
-
-const Kernel::Scheduler& KernelCore::CurrentScheduler() const {
- u32 core_id = impl->GetCurrentHostThreadID();
- ASSERT(core_id < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
- return *impl->schedulers[core_id];
+ if (core_id >= Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES) {
+ // This is expected when called from not a guest thread
+ return {};
+ }
+ return impl->schedulers[core_id].get();
}
std::array<Core::CPUInterruptHandler, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES>& KernelCore::Interrupts() {
@@ -451,14 +481,6 @@ const std::array<Core::CPUInterruptHandler, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES>& Kern
return impl->interrupts;
}
-Kernel::Synchronization& KernelCore::Synchronization() {
- return impl->synchronization;
-}
-
-const Kernel::Synchronization& KernelCore::Synchronization() const {
- return impl->synchronization;
-}
-
Kernel::TimeManager& KernelCore::TimeManager() {
return impl->time_manager;
}
@@ -476,12 +498,17 @@ const Core::ExclusiveMonitor& KernelCore::GetExclusiveMonitor() const {
}
void KernelCore::InvalidateAllInstructionCaches() {
- auto& threads = GlobalScheduler().GetThreadList();
- for (auto& thread : threads) {
- if (!thread->IsHLEThread()) {
- auto& arm_interface = thread->ArmInterface();
- arm_interface.ClearInstructionCache();
+ for (auto& physical_core : impl->cores) {
+ physical_core.ArmInterface().ClearInstructionCache();
+ }
+}
+
+void KernelCore::InvalidateCpuInstructionCacheRange(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
+ for (auto& physical_core : impl->cores) {
+ if (!physical_core.IsInitialized()) {
+ continue;
}
+ physical_core.ArmInterface().InvalidateCacheRange(addr, size);
}
}
@@ -542,8 +569,8 @@ u32 KernelCore::GetCurrentHostThreadID() const {
return impl->GetCurrentHostThreadID();
}
-Core::EmuThreadHandle KernelCore::GetCurrentEmuThreadID() const {
- return impl->GetCurrentEmuThreadID();
+KThread* KernelCore::GetCurrentEmuThread() const {
+ return impl->GetCurrentEmuThread();
}
Memory::MemoryManager& KernelCore::MemoryManager() {
@@ -597,10 +624,12 @@ const Kernel::SharedMemory& KernelCore::GetTimeSharedMem() const {
void KernelCore::Suspend(bool in_suspention) {
const bool should_suspend = exception_exited || in_suspention;
{
- SchedulerLock lock(*this);
- ThreadStatus status = should_suspend ? ThreadStatus::Ready : ThreadStatus::WaitSleep;
+ KScopedSchedulerLock lock(*this);
+ const auto state = should_suspend ? ThreadState::Runnable : ThreadState::Waiting;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; i++) {
- impl->suspend_threads[i]->SetStatus(status);
+ impl->suspend_threads[i]->SetState(state);
+ impl->suspend_threads[i]->SetWaitReasonForDebugging(
+ ThreadWaitReasonForDebugging::Suspended);
}
}
}
@@ -624,4 +653,27 @@ void KernelCore::ExitSVCProfile() {
MicroProfileLeave(MICROPROFILE_TOKEN(Kernel_SVC), impl->svc_ticks[core]);
}
+std::weak_ptr<Kernel::ServiceThread> KernelCore::CreateServiceThread(const std::string& name) {
+ auto service_thread = std::make_shared<Kernel::ServiceThread>(*this, 1, name);
+ impl->service_thread_manager->QueueWork(
+ [this, service_thread] { impl->service_threads.emplace(service_thread); });
+ return service_thread;
+}
+
+void KernelCore::ReleaseServiceThread(std::weak_ptr<Kernel::ServiceThread> service_thread) {
+ impl->service_thread_manager->QueueWork([this, service_thread] {
+ if (auto strong_ptr = service_thread.lock()) {
+ impl->service_threads.erase(strong_ptr);
+ }
+ });
+}
+
+bool KernelCore::IsPhantomModeForSingleCore() const {
+ return impl->IsPhantomModeForSingleCore();
+}
+
+void KernelCore::SetIsPhantomModeForSingleCore(bool value) {
+ impl->SetIsPhantomModeForSingleCore(value);
+}
+
} // namespace Kernel